Aikido Techniques
Aikido incorporates a wide range of techniques that utilize the principles of energy and motion to redirect, neutralize and control attackers. Because aikido techniques that allow professionals to move much during its execution, as well as for other reasons, some believe that aikido is particularly suited to the circumstances of several attackers. However, like all martial arts claims, this is the subject of debate. At its highest level, aikido can be use to defend themselves without causing serious damage to the aggressor or the defender. If successful, the size and strength are not important for efficiency techniques. Aikido is considered one of the most difficult of the Japanese martial arts in which to gain efficiency because it has a physically demanding and mentally.
Aikido Training
The training methods vary from one organization to another and, indeed, even between different dojo into a single organization but at general, a class, basically, means that the teacher demonstrates techniques or principles and imitate students. Training is done through the technical each other, where the focus is on input and mixing (Harmonization) with the attack, not in combat or in competition with the power of the attacker.
Uke, the receiver of the technique, usually initiates an attack nage or tori, which neutralized with an aikido technique. The uke and nage are equally important functions. Uke's role is to be honest and committed in the attack, using the position to protect and to learn proper technique through the sense of imbalance created by the technique of tori. Paper tori is mixed with and neutralize uke's attack, leaving an opening for new attacks.
At the same time, Tori will study how to create a sense of being centered (In balance) and controlled application of the technique of Aikido. Therefore, students must practice both positions in order to learn proper technique sensation.
When O-Sensei taught to all students uke until you consider that sufficient knowledge of the technique nage. Movement, awareness, accuracy, distance and time are important for implementing the techniques as students progress from rigidly defined exercises to more fluid and adaptable applications. Over time, students participate in Jiyu-waza (attack free) and / or randori (multiple attackers), where attacks are less predictable. Most schools use training methods in which uke actively attempts to employ counter-insurgency techniques or waza kaeshi.
O-Sensei did not allow competition in training, because some of the techniques are considered very dangerous, and because he believed that competition will not develop good character in students. Most styles of aikido continue this tradition, although Shodokan Aikido competitions started from scratch. In the Ki Society there are ways (Taigi) competitions held from time to time.
Defense Aikido
Aikido techniques are mainly based on keeping the attacker off balance and closing the joints. Much of aikido's repertoire of defenses can be performed either as throwing techniques (nage-waza) or as controls (Katame-waza), depending on the situation.
Upon entering, irimi and turning, tenkan, are widely used concepts of Aikido, as atemi surprising. The use of striking techniques depends on the organization and to some extent, the individual dojo. Some dojo teach the strikes are an integral part of all Aikido techniques as mere distractions, which is used to make the application of a technique Aikido easier, while others teach that the strike is to be used for destructive reasons. O-Sensei wrote, describing the technique of Aikido Ikkyo, "... Destroy the eyes first." (This could also refer to the fact that the first game is a classic Ikkyo drive to the edge of the hand face, to block uke and thus expose their joint control arm - so, as if moving to crush the eyes of uke).
Manipulation uke's balance by entering is often referred to as "taking uke's center." It is sometimes said that Aikido contains only the defense and attacks that are made are not really aikido. From a historical perspective this claim is questionable, but many if not most aikidokas the defense techniques as the focus of their training.
Aikido attacks
In the early days, when O Sensei began teaching his new art of Aikido, new students are expected competent and in another (usually a strike) of martial arts. Because of this, the attacks themselves are not usually focused on the Aikido dojos in the contemporary. Students learn the various attacks that can be practiced Aikido technique.
Although attacks seldom studied as much as in the arts of nature more aggressive attacks, while necessary to study the correct and effective technique. "Honest" attacks are considered important. An "honest" attack, an attack with the full intention or a strong neutral (neither pulling or pushing) to take or maintain. The speed of an attack may vary depending on experience and level of "Tori" (the partner taking the kick or technique). If the attack is fast or slow, the intention to strike or control (whether grab or setting) should follow being.
Aikido attacks used in normal training includes various stylized strikes and grabs such as:
- shomenuchi (vertical attack head)
- yokomenuchi (a lateral strike to the side of the head and / or neck),
- munetsuki (a straight blow)
- ryotedori (a Two-handed robbery)
- katadori (a shoulder grab).
Many attacks-uchi resemble the blows of a sword or other weapon. Kicking sometimes used, but are not normally part of the core curriculum. Most of the techniques of Aikido can be also applied to a response to an attack, for example, one block, and some schools use it as a "basic" form of a certain kind of technique. Beginners also tend to work with technical executed in response to a robbery. Grab considered good for basic practice, because the connection with uke is very clear and strong, and is easier to "feel with "body mechanics and force lines.
There is also the question of atemi, or strikes used during an aikido technique. The role and importance of Atemi is a topic of debate in aikido. Some see the strikes atemi "vital points" that can be delivered during the implementation a technique to increase efficiency. Others believe atemi methods of distraction, especially when directed to the face. For example, if a motion stating the practitioner aikido a counter-coup, which can launch a quick strike to distract the attacker or threat to occupy the extremities.
Atemi can be interpreted as shock or kicking, not only but also, for example, hit a shoulder or a large part of the arm. Some shots are possibly effected through an application or imbalance atemi sharp. Many sayings about atemi are attributed to Morihei Ueshiba, although its exact content varies considerably depending on who does the narration.
Aikido Armas
Weapons training in aikido usually consists of jo (short staff) and bokken (sword) and / or both (knife). Both the seizure of weapons retention and weapons are taught to integrate aspects of aikido, unarmed. For example, a technique done with a straight punch can be done with a jo or of both push instead of grip or technique can be illustrated as a way to draw / strike with a weapon while grabbed.
Many schools train use versions of Morihiro Saito weapons system: aiki-jo and aiki ken. The system contains individual kata with jo, and paired exercises Jo and Bokken. In other lines of aikido, the training is combined with bokken kata derived from the old sword schools is common.
A number of teachers of Aikido have developed weapons systems for their account, as Mitsugi Saotome "the sword of two aikido." Kazuo Chiba sensei, the San Diego Aikikai, has developed a weapons program, while firmly based on the principles of Aiki, not in schools outside the lineage of Chiba. Chiba sensei, also an expert in Iaido, Batto-developed and teaches ho, "sword drawing method, "based on Iaido," how to draw the sword "and other traditional forms of Japanese sword. In Chiba schools studied Batto-ho largely for the same reasons that the weapons work with bokken and jo: for what it reveals about the roots of Aikido as a martial art.
Aikido Apparel
Aikido uses a keikogi similar to most other modern budo arts, simple pants and a jacket enveloping, usually white. In some places cutting keikogi Karate is preferred, in others, most people use keikogis judo. Keikogi specially made for Aikido exist, but not usually in the lower price ranges. Many dojos insist that shorten the sleeves to the elbow to reduce the risk of trapped fingers and injured in the techniques of grabbing the wrist.
The added keikogi the traditional garment hakama, wide pleated trousers. The hakama is usually black or dark blue. In most dojos around the world, the hakama is reserved for professionals with Dan (black belt) is, but some dojos ask everyone to wear a hakama. There are also systems where it takes hakama, worn a range kyu specific, and others where women are allowed to wear before the men.
The belt, obi is wrapped twice around the body similar to that of karate or judo. Although some systems use many belt colors similar to the system of judo, the most common version is that dan ranks black belt usage and kyu is white - sometimes with an additional brown belt for the highest kyu ranks. In some dojos, it is common to have the same color of the belt in the different levels.
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Good luck. 
